In this post, we provide a list of One Word Substitution PDF. You know the importance of One Word Substitution in English for various competitive examinations. Direct questions are asked from the One Word Substitution list in Govt Exams like SSC, UPSC, Banking, etc. You can also download one-word substitutions pdf.
| Government by people | Democracy |
| Government by dictator | Dictatorship |
| Government by king or queen | Monarchy |
| Government by a particular community | Communalism |
| Government by rich people | Plutocracy |
| Government by educated/high-class society or Nobility | Aristocracy |
| Government by non-elected people | Bureaucracy |
| Government by monopolists | Capitalism |
| A state under a cruel and oppressive government. | Tyranny |
| Absence of government rule | Anarchy |
| Government by small fraction or group of families | Oligocracy |
| Government by religious institutions | Theocracy |
| A self-governing country or region | Autonomy |
| A state, society, or group governed by old people | Gerontocracy |
| Government by new or inexperienced hands | Neocracy |
| Government by the populace | Ochlocracy |
| Government not connected with religious or spiritual matters | Secular |
| A political system based on the government of men by God | Thearchy |
| Phrase | One word |
| An extreme or irrational fear of heights | Acrophobia |
| fear of itching or of insects causing itching | Acarophobia |
| An irrational fear of fresh air or drafts of air | Aerophobia |
| Fear of being egoistical, alone or isolated | Autophobia |
| Phobia of pain | Algophobia |
| An emotional disorder characterized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat | Anorexia |
| Phobia of open places | Agoraphobia |
| fear of humans | Anthropophobia |
| fear of crossing busy streets | Agyiophobia |
| A persistent fear of depths | Bathophobia |
| Fear or hatred of Books | Bibliophobia |
| Fear of time | Chronophobia |
| Fear of closed space | Claustrophobia |
| Fear of Dogs | Cynophobia |
| Fear of Women | Gynephobia |
| Fear of Knowledge | Gnosiophobia |
| Fear of marriage, or getting in a relationship | Gamophobia |
| Intense fear of Travelling | Hodophobia |
| Fear of Water | Hydrophobia |
| Fear of Diseases | Haemetophobia |
| Fear of Words | Logophobia |
| An extreme fear of night or Dark | Nyctophobia |
| Fear of Medication | Pharmacophobia |
| Fear of Death | Thanatophobia |
| One Word Substitution | Murder/Death |
| Killing of Humankind or a large group of people | Genocide/ Carnage |
| A solemn procession, especially for a funeral | Cortege |
| A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead | Elegy |
| A phrase or form of words written in memory of a person who has died | Epitaph |
| Killing of one’s son or daughter | Filicide |
| Destruction or abortion of a fetus | Foeticide |
| Killing of one’s brother | Fratricide |
| Killing of | Genocide |
| Killing of one person by another | Homicide |
| Killing of infants | Infanticide |
| Burial of a corpse in a grave or tomb | Interment |
| Killing of one’s mother | Matricide |
| A room or building in which dead bodies are kept | Mortuary |
| A news article that reports the recent death of a person | Obituary |
| Killing of a parent or other near relative | Parricide |
| Killing of one’s father | Patricide |
| An examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death | Postmortem |
| Action of killing a king | Regicide |
| Killing of one’s sister | Sororicide |
| Act of intentionally causing one’s own death | Suicide |
| Killing of one’s wife | Uxoricide |
| Killing of Husband | Mariticide |
| The killing of an animal for food | Slaughter |
| Killing someone illegally | Lynch |
| The killing of an elder/older | Senicide |
| Intense desire to be in open spaces | Agromania |
| Abnormal sexual interest | Aphrodisiomania |
| Craze for books or reading | Bibliomania |
| Excessive desire to stay in bed | Clinomania |
| Obsession with killing | Dacnomania |
| Abnormal craving for alcohol | Dipsomania |
| Obsession with giving gifts | Doromania |
| Intense desire to run away from home | Drapetomania |
| Compulsive longing for travel | Dromomania |
| Irrational self-centered attitude or self-worship | Egomania |
| Mania for holding public office | Empleomania |
| Craze for flowers | Florimania |
| Obsession with writing | Graphomania |
| Irrational craving for water | Hydromania |
| Obsession of thepth | Klopemania |
| Morbid craving for alcohol | Methomania |
| Craze for music | Melomania |
| Abnormal love for one kind of food | Opsomania |
| Mania for money | Plutomania |
| Mania for war | Polemomania |
| Craze for starting fires | Pyromania |
| Obsession with stamp-collecting | Stampomania/Philately |
| Morbid craving for poisons | Toxicomania |
| Phrase | One word |
| The study of ancient things | Archaeology |
| Study of Stars | Astronomy |
| Study of statistics | Demography |
| The study of plants | Botany |
| The study of animals | Zoology |
| The study of rocks and soil | Geology |
| The study of the environment | Biology |
| The study of languages | Philology |
| The study of a body | Physiology |
| The study of mankind | Anthropology |
| The study of human behaviour | Psychology |
| The study of female reproductive organs | Gynaecology |
| The study of the mental structure of children | Pediatry |
| The study of the physical structure of children | Paediatrics |
| The study of different skin diseases | Dermatology |
| The study of the structure of bones and curvature of the spine | Orthopaedics |
| The scientific study of the structure and diseases of teeth | Odontology |
| The practice of writing dictionaries | Lexicography |
| The study of the heart diseases and circulatory system | Cardiology |
| The study of brain structure, treatment of nervous system | Neurology |
| A secret or disguised way of writing | Cypher |
| The therapeutic use of sunlight | Heliotherapy |
| The theory or philosophy of law | Jurisprudence |
| Phrase | One word |
| A person who travels in space | Astronaut |
| A person who presents a radio/television programme | Anchor |
| One who studies the evolution of mankind | Anthropologist |
| A person who makes maps | Cartographer |
| A person who sells flowers | Florist |
| A person with beautiful penmanship | Calligrapher |
| A person who supervises | Invigilator |
| A person who anchors a radio show | Radio Jockey |
| A person who teaches dance moves | Choreographer |
| A person who supervises the meusem | Curator |
| A person who collects coins | Numismatist |
| A person who drives a car | Chauffeur |
| One Word Substitution | Person/People |
| One who is not sure about God’s existence | Agnostic |
| A person who deliberately sets fire to a building | Arsonist |
| One who does a thing for pleasure and not as a profession | Amateur |
| One who can use either hand with ease | Ambidextrous |
| One who makes an official examination of accounts | Auditor |
| A person who believes in or tries to bring about a state of lawlessness | Anarchist |
| A person who has changed his faith | Apostate |
| One who does not believe in the existence of God | Atheist |
| A person appointed by two parties to solve a dispute | Arbitrator |
| One who leads an austere life | Ascetic |
| An unconventional style of living | Bohemian |
| One who is bad in spellings | Cacographer |
| One who feeds on human flesh | Cannibal |
| A person who is blindly devoted to an idea/ a person displaying aggressive or exaggerated patriotism | Chauvinist |
| A critical judge of any art and craft | Connoisseur |
| Persons living at the same time | Contemporaries |
| One who is recovering health after illness | Convalescent |
| A girl/woman who flirts with a man | Coquette |
| A person who regards the whole world as his country | Cosmopolitan |
| One who is a centre of attraction | Cynosure |
| One who sneers at the beliefs of others | Cynic |
| A leader or orator who espouses the cause of the common people | Demagogue |
| A person having a sophisticated charm | Debonair |
| A leader who sways his followers by his oratory | Demagogue |
| A dabbler (not serious) in art, science and literature | Dilettante |
| One who is for pleasure of eating and drinking | Epicure |
| One who often talks of his achievements | Egotist |
| Someone who leaves one country to settle in another | Emigrant |
| A man who is womanish in his habits | Effeminate |
| One who is hard to please (very selective in his habits) | Fastidious |
| One who runs away from justice | Fugitive |
| One who is filled with excessive enthusiasm in religious matters | Fanatic |
| One who believes in fate | Fatalist |
| A lover of good food | Gourmand |
| Conferred as an honour | Honorary |
| A person who acts against religion | Heretic |
| A person of intellectual or erudite tastes | Highbrow |
| A patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments | Hypochondriac |
| A person who is controlled by wife | Henpeck |
| One who shows sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality | Indefatigable |
| Someone who attacks cherished ideas or traditional institutions | Iconoclast |
| One who does not express himself freely | Introvert |
| Who behaves without moral principles | Immoral |
| A person who is incapable of being tampered with | Impregnable |
| One who is unable to pay his debts | Insolvent |
| A person who is mentally ill | Lunatic |
| A person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society | Misanthrope |
| A person who is primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics | Mercenary |
| Someone in love with himself | Narcissist |
| One who collect coins as hobby | Numismatist |
| A person who likes or admires women | Philogynist |
| A lover of mankind | Philanthropist |
| A person who speaks more than one language | Polyglot |
| One who lives in solitude | Recluse |
| Someone who walks in sleep | Somnambulist |
| A person who is indifferent to the pains and pleasures of life | Stoic |
| A scolding nagging bad-tempered woman | Termagant |
| A person who shows a great or excessive fondness for one’s wife | Uxorious |
| One who possesses outstanding technical ability in a particular art or field | Virtuoso |
| Phrase | One word |
| An ability to use both the hands | Dexterity |
| An ability to express oneself in speech | Oracity |
| An ability to make good judgments and take quick decisions | Acumen |
| An ability to see what might happened in future | Foresight |
| An ability to stay calm in difficult situations | Sangfroid |
| An ability to do something | Knack |
| An ability to copy the behaviour of a person | Mimicry |
| An ability to find ways or directions | Navigate |
| An ability to add diagrams or explanation to a written context | Annotate |
| Having no legal power | Nutt |
| Having complete power | Omnipotent, Omnipotence |
| Having an appealing taste or appearance | Luscious |
| Having to a useful purpose | Otiose |
| Having knowledge of the power of learning | Erudite |
| One Word Substitution | Group/Collection |
| A group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place | Battery |
| A large bundle bound for storage or transport | Bale |
| A large gathering of people of a particular type | Bevy |
| An arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present | Bouquet |
| A family of young animals | Brood |
| A group of things that have been hidden in a secret place | Cache |
| A number of people travelling together in a big van or jeep | Caravan |
| A closed political meeting | Caucus |
| An exclusive circle of people with a common purpose | Clique |
| A group of followers hired to applaud at a performance | Claque |
| A series of stars | Constellation |
| A funeral procession | Cortege |
| A group of worshippers | Congregation |
| A herd or flock of animals being driven in a body | Drove |
| A small fleet of ships or boats | Flotilla |
| A group of sheep | Flock |
| A small growth of trees without underbrush | Grove |
| A community of people smaller than a village | Hamlet |
| A group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals | Herd |
| A large group of people | Horde |
| A temporary police force | Posse |
| A large number of fish swimming together | Shoal |
| A strong and fast-moving stream of water or other liquid | Torrent |
| List of One Word Substitutions | Venue/Spot |
| A collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people | Archives |
| A large cage, building, or enclosure to keep birds | Aviary |
| A building where animals are butchered | Abattoir |
| A place where bees are kept; a collection of beehives | Apiary |
| A building containing tanks of live fish of different species | Aquarium |
| A place or scene of activity, debate, or conflict | Arena |
| A collection of weapons and military equipment | Arsenal |
| An institution for the care of people who are mentally ill | Asylum |
| A hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, especially a rabbit, as a dwelling | Burrow |
| A collection of items of the same type stored in a hidden or inaccessible place | Cache |
| A public room or building where gambling games are played | Casino |
| A large burial ground, especially one not in a churchyard | Cemetery |
| A room in a public building where outdoor clothes or luggage may be left | Cloakroom |
| A place where a dead person’s body is cremated | Crematorium |
| A Christian community of nuns living together under monastic vows | Convent |
| Nursery where babies and young children are cared for during the working day | Creche |
| A stoppered glass container into which wine or spirit is decanted | Decanter |
| A large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution | Dormitory |
| The nest of a squirrel, typically in the form of a mass of twigs in a tree | Drey |
| A room or building equipped for gymnastics, games, and other physical exercise | Gymnasium |
| A storehouse for threshed grain | Granary |
| A large building with an extensive floor area, typically for housing aircraft | Hangar |
| A box or cage, typically with a wire mesh front, for keeping rabbits or other small domesticated animals | Hutch |
| A place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill | Infirmary |
| A small shelter for a dog | Kennel |
| A place where wild animal live | Lair |
| A place where coins, medals, or tokens are made | Mint |
| A collection of wild animals kept in captivity for exhibition | Menagerie |
| A building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows | Monastery |
| A place where bodies are kept for identification | Morgue |
| A piece of enclosed land planted with fruit trees | Orchard |
| A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply | Reservoir |
| A small kitchen or room at the back of a house used for washing dishes and another dirty household work | Scullery |
| A close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife or sword | Sheath |
| A room or building for sick children in a boarding school | Sanatorium |
| A place where animal hides are tanned | Tannery |
| A large, tall cupboard in which clothes may be hung or stored | Wardrobe |
| One Word Substitution | Sound |
| The branch of physics concerned with the properties of sound | Acoustics |
| The sound of Alligators | Bellow |
| The sound of Deers | Bell |
| The sound of Crows | Caw |
| The sound of Geese | Cackle |
| The sound of Hens | Cluck |
| The sound of Dolphins | Click |
| The sound of Frogs | Croak |
| The sound of Crickets | Creak |
| The sound of Monkeys | Gibber |
| The sound of Camels | Grunt |
| The sound of Owls | Hoot |
| The sound of Penguins | Honk |
| The sound of Cattle | Moo |
| The sound of Horses | Neigh |
| The sound of Nightingales | Pipe |
| The sound of Ducks | Quack |
| The sound of Parrots | Screech |
| The sound of Rats | Squeak |
| The sound of Birds | |
| The sound of Elephants | Trumpet |
| The sound of Mosquitoes | Whine |
| One Word Substitution | Generic terms |
| An act of abdicating or renouncing the throne | Abdication |
| Indefinite period of time | Aeon |
| An annual calendar containing important dates and statistical information such as astronomical data and tide tables | Almanac |
| A cold-blooded vertebrate animal that is born in water and breathes with gills | Amphibian |
| A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one | Allegory |
| Appreciation of beauty, by a set of principles. | Aesthetics |
| A statement or proposition on which an abstractly defined structure is based | Axiom |
| A nation or person engaged in war or conflict, as recognized by international law | Belligerent |
| An examination of tissue removed from a living body to discover the presence, cause or extent of a disease | Biopsy |
| The action or offence of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things; profane talk | Blasphemy |
| An eccentric manner of living | Bohemian |
| The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence | Chronology |
| A vigorous campaign for political, social, or religious change | Crusade |
| Lasting for a very short time | Ephemeral |
| Spoken or done without preparation | Extempore |
| Release someone from a duty or obligation | Exonerate |
| Fond of company | Gregarious |
| A person who eats too much | Glutton |
| The remote regions of a country which are far away from the rivers | Hinterland |
| Making marks that cannot be removed | Indelible |
| Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong | Infallible |
| Certain to happen | Inevitable |
| Something which can be copied | Immitable |
| A sentimental longing or wistful affection for a period in the past | Nostalgia |
| A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases | Panacea |
| A doctrine which identifies God with the universe | Pantheism |
| Excessively concerned with minor details or rules | Pedantic |
| The practice of taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as one’s own | Plagiarism |
| Safe to drink | Potable |
| The emblems or insignia of royalty | Regalia |
| Make someone feel young | Rejuvenate |
| Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred | Sacrilege |
| A position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit | Sinecure |
| A thing that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event | Souvenir |
| An imaginary ideal society free of poverty and suffering | Utopia |
| Denoting a sin that is not regarded as depriving the soul of divine grace | Venial |
| In exactly the same words as were used originally | Verbatim |
One Word Substitution Meaning– One word substitution is the use of one/Single word in place of a long phrase in order to make the sentence structure clearer and Short. The meaning, after the replacement of the phrase remains same while the sentence becomes shorter.
Here are Some example of One Word Substitutions in english A person who collects coins as a hobby – Numismatist
Eg- As a Numismatist, I have a huge collection of currencies from almost all the countries around the world. The one who settles in another country.- Immigrant
Eg- It isn’t easy being an immigrant in the USA.
Q.2. Acollection of weapons and military equipment.
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